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SENTENCECLASSIFI
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&wogreatclassesofsentencesagtothegeneralprinciplesuponwhichtheyarefouermedthelooseandtheperiodic.
Intheloosesehemaifirst，andthenfollowseveralfahit.Defoeisanauthorpartiotedforthiskiesoutwithaleadiiontowhichheaddsseveralattendaions.ForiheopenioryofRobinsonCrusoeweread:"Iwasbornintheyear1632iyoodfamily，thoughnotofthatyfatherbeingafnerofBremeledfirstatHull?hegotagoodestatebymerdise，andleavingoffhistradelivedafterwardatYork，fromwhencehehadmarriedmymother，whoserelationswerenamedRobinsoodfamilyiryandfromIwascalledRobizbytheusualland，wearenoway，wecallourselves，andwriteournamedsomypanionsalwayscalledme."
Intheperiodicethemainideaeslastandisprecededbyaseriesofrelativeintrodus.Thiskieenintroducedbysuchwordsasthat，if，sihefollole:
"Thatthroughhisownfollyandlaspeheshouldhavebeeosuchcesastobeforeabeggaros，soligalmsfromthosewhohadformerlybeesofhisbounty，wasasorehumiliation."
Onaemaothinktheloosesentendesirablefoodposition，butthisshouldakenfranted.Inmaispreferabletotheperiodi.
Asageneralruleinspeaking，asopp，thelooseformistobepreferred，inasmutheperiodicisemployedindiscoursethelisteettheintroductoryclausesbeforethefinalissueisreached.
Bothkindsarefreelyusedinposition，butiheloose，whichmakesthedirectstatementatthebeginning，shouldpredominate.
Astotheleencesmudsoureofthepositiohegeneralrulemaybelaiddownthatshortsentencesarepreferabletoloehebestwritersofthepresentdayistowardsshort，snappy，pithysentenceswhichrivettheattentionofthereader.Theyadoptastheirmottomultuminparvo（mulittle）aopackagreatdealinsmallspace.Ofcoursetheextremeofbrevityistobeavoided.Sentenbetooshort，toojerky，toobrittletowithstaofcriticisTheloespladaveryimportaisindispensableiandoftenisveryodesandalseneralprincipleswhichrequireelaboration.Inemployingtheloheiershouldnotstraiheheavy，poype.JohnsonandCarlyleusedsuchatype，butremember，anordinarymortalotwieldthesledgehammerofagiant.Johnsonaelletsandfeetostaerarypedestal.Thetyroinpositionshouldheheavystyle.ThebestofalauthorsintheEnglishlayleisAddison.Macaulaysays:"Ifyouwishastylelearitbutious，simpleyetrefined，youmustgiveyourdaysandnightstothevolumesofJosephAddison."Thesimplicity，apartfromthebeautyofAddison&#scausesustoreiteratetheliteraryand—"Neveruseabigwordwhenalittleonewillveythesameorasimilarmeaning."
Macaulayhimselfisaylisttoimitate.Heislikeaclearbrookkissedbythenoon-daysunintheshiningbedofwhiseeandtthebeautifulwhitepebbles.Goldsmithisaerwhosesimplicityofstylecharms.
Thebeginnershouldstudythesewriters，maketheirworkshisvademecum，theyhavestoodthetestoftimeandtherehasbeenupo，noristherelikelytobe，fisasperfectasitispossibletobeintheEnglishlanguage.
Apartfrrammatistruthereofixedrulesfortheformatiohebestplanistofolowthebestauthorsaersoflanguagewillguideyousafelyalongthe
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