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Thus,thewordsJohable,oassertiohewordstrikesisihingisaffirmed,herikesisaverbaenessaothegroup.
Thesimpleformoftheverbwithoutiioheroot.loveistherootoftheverb,—"ToLove."
Verbsareregularular,traransitive.
Averbissaidtularwhenitformsthepasttensebyaddihepresentordiftheverbespastteeissaidtular.
Atransitiveverbisoionofwhichpassesovertooraffeeobject?as"Istruckthetable."Heretheaaffectedtheobjecttable,heruckisatransitiveverb.
Anintransitiveverbisoneinwhichtheaainswiththesubject?as"Iwalk,""Isit,""Irun."
Manyintransitiveverbs,however,beusedtrahus,"Iwalkthehorse?"walkisheretransitive.
Verbsareiedbyenseandmood.
Numberandpersonasappliedtotheverbreallybelo?theyareusedwiththeverbtodeheassertionismaderegardingohaheritismadeihepersohepersohepersspokenabout.
TENSE
Iensesverbsfollowthedivisioheyhavepreseeureteheirvariatioheexacttimeofaastoahappening,havitohappen.
MOOD
Therearefoursimplemoods,—theIheIheImperativeaive.
TheMoodofaverbdehemodeormannerinwhichitisused.Thusifitisusediserefereopersoimeorplace,itisiiveMood?as"Torun."Herewearenottoldwhod,whenitisdoisdaboutit.
Whenaverbisusedtoindicateordeclareoraskasimplequestionormakeaement,itisiiveMood."Theboyloveshisbook."Hereadirectstatementismadegtheboy."Haveyouapin?"Hereasimplequestionisaskedwhichcallsforananswer.
&heverbisusedtoexpressaayitisiiveMoodas,"Goaway.""Givemeapenny."
&heverbisusedtoexpressdoubt,suppositioyorwheureadependsuponacy,itisiivemood?as,"IfIe,heshallremain."
Manygrammariahmoodcalledthepotentialtoexpresspower,possibility,liberty,y,willorduty.Itisformedbymeansoftheauxiliariesmay,,oughtandmust,butiberesolvediiveorsubjuhus,in"ImaywriteifIchoose,""maywrite"isbysomeclassifiedasiialmood,butihephraseImaywriteisanindiewhilethesedclause,ifIchoose,istheexpressionofauponwhiylibertytowrite,depends,butmyactualwriting.
Verbshavetles,theprese,sometimescalledtheadinginiorperfecalledthepassive,endinginedord.
&iveexpressestheseheverbinasubstahepartiaiveform?as"Toriseearlyishealthful."&quman.""Thenewlyrisensun."
&iilyusedasasubstantivealyisequivalenttoanihus,"Toriseearlyishealthful"and&quearlyishealthful"arethesame.
TheprincipalpartsofaverbarethePresentIIParticiple?as:
&imesohesepartsarewanting,aheverbissaidtobedefective.
Verbsmayalsobedividedintoprindauxiliary.Aprihatwithoutwhitenceoroassertionorallirmation.AnauxiliaryisaverbjoiorparticiplesofaprioexpresstimeahgreaterprethanebythetensesandmoodsintheirsimpleforThus,these;IamwritinganexerIshallhavefiIshallreadittotheclass."hashoutthepriing,fihemeaningisrenderedmoredefinite,especiallywithregardtotime,bytheauxiliaryverbsam,have,shall.
Therearenineauxiliaryverbs,viz.,Be,have,do,shall,will,may,,ought,andmust.Theyarecaledhelpingverbs,becauseitisbytheiraidthepoundtensesareformed.
TOBE
&oBeisthemostimportantoftheauxiliaryverbs.Ithaselevenparts,viz.,am,art,is,are,ere,wert?be,beingandbeen.
VOICE
&ivevoiceisthatformoftheverbwhichshowstheSubjeotbeingabutag?as,"Thecatcatchesmice.""ultitudeofsins."
Thepassivevoitheaifiedbyatrahrooistosay,wheoftheverbdeheretofthea,theverbissaidtobeinthepassivevoice."Johnwaslovedbyhisneighbors."HereJohisalsotheobjectaffectedbytheloviionoftheverbisthrownba,hehepoundverbwaslovedissaidtobeinthepassivevoice.ThepassivevoiedbyputtiparticipleofanytrahanyoftheelevenpartsoftheverbToBe.
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