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PURITY
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Purityofstylesistsinusingwordsutable,nationala,whisthatthewordsareiusebythebestauthorities,thattheyareusedthroughoutthenationandnotedtooicularpart,andthattheyarewordsintuseatthepresenttime.
&woguidingprihechoiceooduseandgoodtaste.Goodusetellsuswhetherawhtoodtaste,whetheritisadaptedtoourpurposeornot.
Awordthatisobsoleteortooohavegainedaplathelaisaprovincialism,shouldnotbeused.
&heTeneyle:
1.Donnwords.
2.Donotusealongwordwhenashortonewillserveyourpurpose.Fireismuchbetterthanflagration.
3.Doeicalwords,orthoseuoodosiiveliwheingespeciallyforsuchpeople.
4.Donotuseslang.
5.Donotuseprovincialisms,as"Iguess"for"Ithink"?"Ire"for"Iknow,"etc.
6.Donprose,usepoetitiquatedwords:as"lore,e'er,morn,yea,nay,verily,peradve;
7.Doeandhaeyedressions?as,"onthejob,""upandin"?"downandout."
8.Donotusenehiotestablishedaplathela;tobugle"?"tosuicide,"etc.
9.Donotuseungrammaticalwordsandforms?as,"Iain't?""hedon't."
10.Donotuseambiguouswordsorphrases?as—"Heshowedmeallaboutthehouse."
Tritewords,similesaaphorswhichhavebeehadwornoutshouldbeallowedtorestintheoblivionofpastusage.Suchexpressionsandphrasesas"Sweetsixteen""theAlmightydollar,""UncleSam,""O;"TheGloriousFourth,""YoungAmerica,""Thelordsof,"&queion,""Theweakersex,""Theweakervessel,""Sweetnesslongdrawnout"and"chiefdbottlewasher,"shouldbeputoheyareutterlywornoutfromtoomuchusage.
&heoldsimileswhichhaveoutlivedtheirusefulnessandshouldbepensionedoff,are"Sweetassugar,""Boldasalion,"&quasanox,""Quickasaflash,""Coldasice,""Stiffasapoker,""Whiteassnow,""Busyasabee,""Paleasaghost,""RichasCroesus,""Crossasabear"amaooomention.
Beasinalaspossibleintheuseofexpression.Don'tfollowibuttryaforyourself.Thisdoesyoushouldtrytosetthestyle,ordoanythingoutlandishoroutoftheway,orbeaninnovator.Iinalthereisyforyoutoihiablishapret.Theprobabilityisyouarenotfittodoeither,byeduortalent.Whilefollowiyleofthosewhoareaowledgedleadersyoubeinalinye.Tryandideadifferentfromwhatithasbeeter.Ifyouarespeakingofdan'ttalkorwriteabout&quthelightfantastictoe."Itisovertwohundredyearssiowayin"L'Allegro."You'renotaMiltonandbesidesoveramillioolenitfromMiltonuntilitisnowhstealing.
Don'tresurrectobsoletewordssuchaswhilom,yclept,wis,etdberegardtoobsolestwords,thatis,wordsthatareatthepresenttimegraduallypassingfromusesuchasquoth,trow,betwixt,amongst,froward,etc.
Andbewareofnewwords.Beirudarrae,butdoninatewords.Leavethattothemastersoflanguage,anddon'tbethefirsttotrysuchwords,waitusofspeechhavetestedthemaheirmerits.
Quintiliansaid—"Prefertheoldestoftheheheold."Popeputthisistillholdsgood:
Inwords,asfashions,thesamerulewillhold,Alikefantastic,iftooneworold:Bebywhomtheried,helasttolaytheoldaside.
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