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CHAPTERIIITHESENTENCE
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&Kinds—Arraraph
&enassemblageofwedastoveyadeterminatesense，inotherwords，toexpressapletethoughtoridea.Nomatterhowshort，itmustefiniteverbaeheaoftheverb.
"Birdsfly?""Fishswim?""Menwalk?"—aresentences.
&encealarts，somethiahingsaidaboutit.Thewordorwordsindigokenaboutformwhatiscalledthesubjedthewordorwordsindigwhatissaidaboutitformwhatiscalledthepredicate.
Ien，birds，fishahesubjects，whilefly，swimandredicates.
&hreekiences，simple，poundandplex.
Thesimplesentenceexpressesasiandsistsofoae，as，"Manismortal."
Apouesoftwoormoresimplesentencesofequalimportasofwhichareeitherexpressedoruood，as，"Themenworkihewomenworkinthehousehold，"or"Themenworkihewomeninthehousehold"or"Themenandwomenworkinthefieldsandinthehousehold."
Aplexsesoftwoormoresimplesentenbioheothertopleteitsmeaning?as?"Wheurns，Ishallgoonmyva."Herethewords，"wheurns"aredepeherestoftheseheirmeaning.
Aclauseisaseparatepartofaplexse;wheurns"iexample.
Aphrasesistsoftwoormorewordswithoutafiniteverb.
Withoutafiniteverbweanythingoridea，thereforeweosentence.
Infinitivesandparticipleswhicharetheisoftheverbotbepredicates."Ilooki"iseisnotapleteaexpressed.Whenwehearsuexpressionas&qualo，"wewaitforsomethiobeadded，somethingmoreaffirmedaboutthedog，whetherhebitorbarkedorfelldeadorwasrunover.
Thusiheremustbeafiolimitthesubject.
&heverbistrais，wheionothappenwithoutaffeethihiediscalledtheobject.
Thusin"killedAbel"theaofthekilliedAbel.Ihascaughtamouse，"mouseistheobjectoftheg.
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